Jawaharlal Nehru short note

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15 August 1947 – 27 May 1964 Monarch George VI (until 26 January 1950) President Rajendra Prasad Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Governor General The Earl Mountbatten of Burma Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (until 26 January 1950) Deputy Vallabhbhai Patel Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) Minister of Defence In office 31 October 1962 – 14 November 1962 Preceded by V. K. Krishna Menon Succeeded by Yashwantrao Chavan In office 30 January 1957 – 17 April 1957 Preceded by Kailash Nath Katju Succeeded by V. K. Krishna Menon In office 10 February 1953 – 10 January 1955 Preceded by N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar Succeeded by Kailash Nath Katju Minister of Finance In office 13 February 1958 – 13 March 1958 Preceded by Tiruvellore Thattai Krishnamachariar Succeeded by Morarji Desai In office 24 July 1956 – 30 August 1956 Preceded by Chintaman Dwarakanath Deshmukh Succeeded by Tiruvellore Thattai Krishnamachariar Minister of External Affairs In office 15 August 1947 – 27 May 1964 Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Gulzarilal Nanda Personal details Born 14 November 1889 Allahabad, North-Western Provinces, British India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India) Died 27 May 1964 (aged 74) New Delhi, India Political party Indian National Congress Spouse(s) Kamala Kaul Relations See Nehru–Gandhi family Children Indira Gandhi Parents Motilal Nehru Swaruprani Thussu Alma mater Trinity College, Cambridge Inns of Court Profession Barrister Writer Politician Awards Bharat Ratna Ribbon.svg Bharat Ratna (1955) Signature Jawaharlal Nehru (/ˈneɪruː, ˈnɛruː/;[1] Hindustani: [ˈdʒəʋaːɦərˈlaːl ˈneːɦru]; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He emerged as the paramount leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and ruled India from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. He is considered to be the architect of the modern Indian nation-state: a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community while many Indian children knew him as Chacha Nehru (Hindi, lit., "Uncle Nehru").

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